Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Got Injera? (Making the Starter)

I made my first batch of injera nearly three years ago -- an experience that started with great excitement, and ended with me scraping the entire batch into the bin.  I've tried so many recipes since then, experimenting, adapting and analyzing like some sort of mad scientist, and have settled on the following one as the closest that I can get to the real thing.  It's a basic, classic sourdough starter, so it's not like I've come up with something brilliant here.  In any case, this injera gets five golden stars from my Ethiopian kids, so I'm sticking with it.  Here it is, in all its spongy glory:

Notes:
-  I made my starter with wheat flour, and once it was well established, began using teff in place of the wheat flour.
- I've kept this starter going for about six months now, and it's reached the point where I can abuse it terribly, yet it remains absolutely lovely and reliable and shows no signs of slowing down.
-  If, during this process, your starter begins to get little spots of mold on the surface, just remove them with a spoon. 
-  My starter looked a little lank and dead on the ninth day, so I added 1 Tbsp of flour and a pinch of sugar to help it along.
- You'll need a good container with a lid -- I use one of those 7 cup Anchor glass storage containers with a plastic lid.  Now that my starter is well established, I stick the lid on tightly -- but during the beginning stages, I left the lid ajar to let air into the container.

Day 1
1/4 cup white flour
1/4 cup whole wheat flour
1/2 cup warm water
1/2 yellow potato, scrubbed and cut into two or three pieces

Thoroughly mix flours and water together.  Stir in the potato, cover loosely and let stand on the back of your counter.  Now, leave it alone!

If you're one of those people who remembers to water their plants, cleans out the fridge regularly and never misses a birthday, you're golden.  If you're like me, you might want to write the date on the lid so you can keep track of when to feed your starter.  I actually marked my calendar with the dates that I had to deal with the starter -- it worked.

Day 2
Do nothing.

Day 3
Remove the potato pieces and discard.  Add nothing.

Day 4
Add:
2 Tbsp warm water
2 Tbsp flour (I used whole wheat for each feeding)
You may see some bubbles starting to form in the starter, and it should have a nice yeasty sort of smell to it.

Days 5 to 9
Leave it alone.  Check your starter every now and then, removing any mold you find. 

Days 10 through 15
This is when you really start ramping up the feedings.  I fed my starter twice per day, in the morning and at night. For each feeding, add:
1 Tbsp warm water
1 Tbsp flour
Stir in well, cover and let it sit until the next feeding.

Day 16 and thereafter
At this point, your starter should be strong and ready to use.  I began to convert my starter to a teff starter around this time -- simply begin using teff in place of the wheat flour. 

If you're not going to be using your starter regularly, you can either keep feeding it every few days (with 1 or 2 Tbsp each warm water and teff) or store it in the fridge.  For a while, when we weren't feeling like eating injera, I kept mine in the fridge, sealed tightly.  I fed it every two weeks, and it was perfectly fine.

This sounds like an awful lot of work, but if you've ever used sourdough before (and who hasn't had one of those Amish friendship breads passed on to them?) you'll know that it's not complicated at all.  In fact, it's just a matter of marking the feeding times on your calendar.

Tomorrow:  using your starter to make injera!

16 Fellow Bletherers:

Flora said...

I could kiss you for this. And that's all I have to say about that :)

The Warren Family said...

This is great! I have tried a few starter recipes and nothing seemed to be working so I had given up on it for a while. You have inspired me to try again... hope you don't mind me coming back with a few questions if I hit a snag. Thanks for posting this,
Shannon (-:

Ames said...

Did you ever get that injera pan you wanted?

I hope I get a chance to taste your ETH food soon.

Jennifer said...

Thanks for the starter recipe, I've been wanting to try to make Injera--so now my next question is--are you going to do a post on how to make the Injera part now that you have the starter???

The Warren Family said...

my first question (-:
I am on day 6 or 7 (sorry I have to chack my calendar) and what I have so far is some darkish liquid on top that just started to grow some small white spots of mould. I have been skimming the mold off with a spoon, but what I am wondering is when I get to the paoint where I need to start feeding it again can I pour that liquid off? I am worried that if there is still some mold in there and I stir everything together that may not be good. Sorry I have a fear of mold and this is why I threw my last two tries at starters out, but I want to get past that this time. Thanks (-;
Shannon

Gwen said...

Hi Shannon,

Embrace the mold! lol! No, not really....

You need that nasty-looking black liquid in your starter, so don't pour it off. I had mold going on at one stage as well: I just really carefully removed every visible bit of mold, stirred in 1 Tbsp each warm water and flour, and carried on with the schedule as if I hadn't done anything. It worked great!

I was a little concerned about mold clinging to the bowl I was using, so I transferred it to a clean container and carried on -- no further problems. Good luck! :)

The Warren Family said...

Thanks so much (-:

Ramona said...

Hi. I just found your blog and since I want to try yet another attempt at injera, I'm about to try yours. However, I realize don't have a yellow potato- does a "white" one work too?? Or do I need to buy the little bag of yellow ones for $6?
Oh and welcome home! We've been home 1 year with our kids.
Ramona

Gwen said...

Hi Ramona!

Yellow potatoes for $6? No way, Jose! I'd either skip the potato, or just use any old potato that you have hanging around.

In fact, the potato isn't really necessary at all. I've read on different sites that a potato will help develop the right yeasts in a sourdough starter, so I thought it wouldn't hurt to toss one in mine when I was experimenting. But you can definitely make a starter without it. No sweat!

Good luck! This injera isn't perfect yet, by any means... but it's a good start anyway.

Ramona said...

Ok.. My starter is on day 16 and it STINKS. Like it smells rotten and moldy- not really yeasty like friendship bread starters. And there are no bubbles- is it dead? I tried adding a bit of sugar today, but I'm a bit concerned! I am one who doesn't follow recipes, but I followed so carefully... Any hope or tips for me? We just came in form a family gathering and my home smells like this stuff...
Ramona
If you want, you can email me at willowdalewhimsy at yahoo.ca

Gwen said...

Oh, dear. Ramona, this is not good. I'm sorry to say this, but if any sourdough starter smells foul or is discoloured, it has to be thrown away. :-( I'm sorry that you'll be losing all your hard work! I don't know why this would have happened; I've heard about starters going bad, but have never experienced it.

It should smell pleasantly yeasty, or even quite alcohol-like. But anything truly stinky is not good. Sorry to have to tell you this. :-(

new generation said...

I am an ethiopian living in Japan. We make rice injera and dubbed it Injera japonicum. My best advice is get a starter from fermented foods....our starter came from injera itself. Go to one of those shops who sell injera, and use it as your starter

Gwen said...

Hi, New Generation. I laughed at the Injera japonicum! For me, necessity was the mother of invention, as there are no Ethiopian restaurants or shops where we live. If buying injera was an option for me, I admit that I wouldn't bother trying to make it -- I'd leave it to the pros and happily fork over my cash! :)

MSWMBA said...

Hi Gwen,

I have a question about keeping the starter in the refrigerator. Do I still need to feed it while it's stored in the refrigerator? and during feedings do I sit it out or does it stay in the refrigerator? and what do I need to do with the stored starter before I used it again...thank you in advance!

Gwen said...

Hi MSWMBA,

I don't feed the starter when it's in my fridge. I've left it alone, in the fridge, for up to 1 month, at which point I take it out and leave it on the counter for a few hours. Once it's warmed up to room temperature, I feed it as usual with equal parts water/teff.

I generally keep it at room temp. and feed it once or twice (over a day or two) before making injera, but I don't imagine that's really necessary.

I do think it's important to leave the starter, after that first post-fridge feed, long enough to ensure that it's is still alive and well. Even a couple hours should do the trick -- as long as you're seeing proof of life (ie/bubbles) you should be good to go!

Gwen said...

Just want to tell everybody about what happened:

While making injera a while ago, I forgot to save some starter. #$&%*!!!!! So I had to go back and start all over again....

...and I couldn't get it to work! My starter kept going rotten on day 3/4, no matter what I did. I did it over and over, with no luck.

Finally I was so frustrated (and worried, since we had no starter and my kids were already begging for injera) that I did the following:

- I mixed 1/4 c. whole wheat flour, 1/4 c, white flour and 1/2 cup water together.
- I added about 1/8 tsp yeast
- I scrapped the whole feeding schedule, and fed the stuff daily.
- when the yeast got out of control (happened once or twice), I refrigerated it to slow things down.

...and it worked fine! I converted it to a Teff starter after a week or two, and it's been totally fine.

So, you know. No need to REALLY stress out about getting your starter going. There are plenty of ways to skin this cat!

Hope that helps somebody.... :)